Ntho ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke tsela eo moea o futhumatsang moea o sebetsang ka eona: "Ho phalla ha mocheso le phapanyetsano"
Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li lumellana le molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa li-air conditioner tsa malapa.Ka bobeli ba sebelisa molao-motheo oa "reverse Carnot cycle" ho fetola sebōpeho sa sehatsetsi ka mosebetsi oa compressor, kahoo ba fapanyetsana mocheso pakeng tsa moea le sehatsetsing ho finyella pholileng le ho futhumatsa.Ntho ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke "phallo ea mocheso le phapanyetsano".Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li lumellana le molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa li-air conditioner tsa malapa.Ka bobeli ba sebelisa molao-motheo oa "reverse Carnot cycle" ho fetola sebōpeho sa sehatsetsi ka mosebetsi oa compressor, kahoo ba fapanyetsana mocheso pakeng tsa moea le sehatsetsing ho finyella pholileng le ho futhumatsa.Haholo-holo e arotsoe ka lipotoloho tse tharo: 1) Motor potoloho: haholo-holo bakeng sa ho qhala mocheso;2) Potoloho ea betri: e hloka phetoho e phahameng ea mocheso, e hlokang mocheso le pholileng ka bobeli;3) Potoloho ea Cockpit: e hloka mocheso le pholileng ka bobeli (tse tsamaellanang le ho futhumatsa moea le ho futhumatsa).Mokhoa oa eona oa ho sebetsa o ka utloisisoa habonolo e le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsa potoloho ka 'ngoe li fihla mocheso o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa.Tsela ea ho ntlafatsa ke hore lipotoloho tse tharo li hokahane ka letoto le ho bapisa ho hlokomela ho loha le ho sebelisoa ha serame le mocheso.Ka mohlala, mochine oa moea oa koloi o fetisetsa mocheso o pholileng / mocheso o hlahisoang ka kamoreng, e leng "moea o futhumatsang moea" bakeng sa tsamaiso ea mocheso;mohlala oa tataiso ea ntlafatso: ka mor'a hore potoloho ea "air conditioning" le "betri" li kopane ka lihlopha / ka tsela e tšoanang, potoloho ea moea e fana ka potoloho ea betri ka pholileng / Mocheso ke "tharollo ea tsamaiso ea mocheso" e sebetsang hantle (ho boloka likarolo tsa potoloho ea betri / matla. tshebediso e ntle).Ntho ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke ho laola ho phalla ha mocheso, e le hore mocheso o phalle moo "o" o hlokahalang;'me tsamaiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea mocheso ke "ho boloka matla le ho sebetsa hantle" ho hlokomela phallo le phapanyetsano ea mocheso.
Theknoloji ea ho finyella ts'ebetso ena e tsoa ho lihatsetsi tse futhumatsang moea.Ho futhumatsa / ho futhumala ha lihatsetsi tse futhumatsang moea ho finyelloa ka molao-motheo oa "reverse Carnot cycle".Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, sehatsetsi se hatelloa ke compressor ho etsa hore se chese, ebe sehatsetsi se futhumetseng se feta ka har'a condenser ebe se ntša mocheso ho ea tikolohong e ka ntle.Ka ts'ebetsong, sehatsetsi sa exothermic se fetoha mocheso o tloaelehileng ebe se kena ka mouoane ho atolosa ho fokotsa mocheso, ebe se khutlela ho compressor ho qala potoloho e latelang ho lemoha phapanyetsano ea mocheso moeeng, 'me valve ea ho atolosa le compressor ke bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa likarolong tsa tshebetso ena.Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi e itšetlehile ka molao-motheo ona oa ho finyella tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ka ho fapanyetsana mocheso kapa serame ho tloha potolohong ea moea ho ea ho lipotoloho tse ling.
Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li na le li-circuits tse ikemetseng tsa taolo ea mocheso le ts'ebetso e tlase.Lipotoloho tse tharo (moea oa moea, betri, le motlakase) tsa tsamaiso ea pele ea mocheso li ne li sebetsa ka boithaopo, ke hore, potoloho ea air conditioner e ne e ikarabella feela bakeng sa ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa ha cockpit;potoloho ea betri e ne e ikarabella feela bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso oa betri;'me potoloho ea motlakase e ne e ikarabella feela bakeng sa ho pholisa koloi.Mohlala ona o ikemetseng o baka mathata a kang ho ikemela pakeng tsa likarolo le ho fokotsa matla a ho sebelisa matla.Lipontšo tse tobileng ka ho fetisisa likoloing tse ncha tsa matla ke mathata a kang li-circuits tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso, bophelo bo fokolang ba betri, le boima bo eketsehileng ba 'mele.Ka hona, tsela ea nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke ho etsa hore lipotoloho tse tharo tsa betri, motor, le air conditioner li sebelisane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me li lemohe ho sebelisana ha likarolo le matla ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho finyella molumo o monyenyane oa karolo, o bobebe. boima le bophelo bo bolelele ba betri.mileage.
2. Tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke mokhoa oa ho kopanya likarolo le tšebeliso ea matla a matla
Hlahloba histori ea tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea meloko e meraro ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me valve ea litsela tse ngata ke karolo e hlokahalang bakeng sa ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso.
Tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke mokhoa oa ho kopanya likarolo le ho sebelisa matla a matla.Ka papiso e khutšoanyane e ka holimo, ho ka fumanoa hore ha ho bapisoa le tsamaiso ea morao-rao e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa, tsamaiso ea pele ea mocheso e na le likamano tse ngata har'a lipotoloho, e le ho finyella ho arolelana likarolo le ho sebelisana ha matla.Re sheba tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ho latela pono ea batseteli.Ha ho hlokahale hore re utloisise melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsohle, empa kutloisiso e hlakileng ea hore na potoloho ka 'ngoe e sebetsa joang le histori ea ho iphetola ha lipotoloho tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso e tla re lumella ho bolela esale pele ka ho hlaka.Etsa qeto ea tataiso ea tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang ea lipotoloho tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso, le liphetoho tse lumellanang le boleng ba likarolo.Ka hona, tse latelang li tla hlahloba ka bokhutšoanyane histori ea ho iphetola ha lintho tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso e le hore re ka fumana menyetla ea nakong e tlang ea lichelete hammoho.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla hangata e hahoa ke lipotoloho tse tharo.1) Potoloho ea moea: Potoloho e sebetsang e boetse ke potoloho e nang le boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsamaisong ea mocheso.Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho lokisa mocheso oa ntlo le ho hokahanya le lipotoloho tse ling ka tsela e tšoanang.Hangata e fana ka mocheso ka molao-motheo oa PTC(Mofuthu o pholileng oa PTC/PTC Air heater) kapa pompo ea mocheso 'me e fana ka pholileng ka molao-motheo oa ho futhumatsa moea;2) Potoloho ea betri : E sebelisoa haholo-holo ho laola mocheso o sebetsang oa betri e le hore betri e lule e boloka mocheso o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho sebetsa, kahoo potoloho ena e hloka mocheso le pholileng ka nako e le 'ngoe ho ea ka maemo a fapaneng;3) Potoloho ea likoloi: Enjene e tla hlahisa mocheso ha e sebetsa, 'me mocheso oa eona oa ho sebetsa o pharalletse.Ka hona, potoloho e hloka tlhokahalo ea ho pholisa feela.Re bona phetoho ea ho kopanya tsamaiso le katleho ka ho bapisa liphetoho tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa mefuta e meholo ea Tesla, Model S ho ea ho Model Y. Ka kakaretso, moloko oa pele oa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa mocheso: betri e pholile moeeng kapa e pholile ka metsi, moea o pholileng. e futhumatsoa ke PTC, 'me tsamaiso ea motlakase ea motlakase e pholile ka metsi.Lipotoloho tse tharo ha e le hantle li bolokiloe li bapile 'me li tsamaisana li sa ikemela;moloko oa bobeli oa tsamaiso ea mocheso : Pholiso ea metsi a betri, ho futhumala ha PTC, ho futhumatsa motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase, tšebeliso ea mocheso oa litšila tsa motlakase, ho teba ha letoto la khokahanyo pakeng tsa litsamaiso, ho kopanya likarolo;moloko oa boraro tsamaiso ea mocheso ea mocheso: mocheso oa pompo ea mocheso o futhumatsang moea, mocheso oa sethala sa likoloi Ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e tebile, litsamaiso li hokahane ka letoto, 'me potoloho e rarahane ebile e kopantsoe haholo.Re lumela hore moelelo oa tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke: ho itšetlehile ka phallo ea mocheso le phapanyetsano ea theknoloji ea moea, ho 1) ho qoba tšenyo ea mocheso;2) ho ntlafatsa matla a matla;3) sebelisa likarolo hape ho fihlela molumo le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
Nako ea poso: May-12-2023
