Bohlokoa ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa setso li bonahala haholo-holo likarolong tse latelang: Ntlha ea pele, thibela ho baleha ha mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Lisosa tsa ho baleha ha mocheso li kenyelletsa lisosa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase (ho thulana ha betri, ho hlajoa ka linalete, joalo-joalo) le lisosa tsa electrochemical (ho tjhaja betri le ho tsoa ho feta tekano, ho tjhaja ka potlako, ho tjhaja mocheso o tlase, ho itlhahisa ka hare ho potoloho e kgutshwane, jj.).Ho baleha ha mocheso ho tla etsa hore beteri ea matla e tšoase mollo kapa e be e phatlohe, e leng ho behang kotsi ho polokeho ea bapalami.Ea bobeli ke hore mocheso o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa oa betri ea matla ke 10-30 ° C.Taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso oa betri e ka netefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea betri le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Ntlha ea boraro, ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa mafura, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ha li na mohloli oa matla a li-compressor air-conditioning, 'me li ke ke tsa itšetleha ka mocheso o litšila o tsoang ho enjene ho fana ka mocheso kamoreng, empa li ka khanna matla a motlakase ho laola mocheso, o tla fokotsa haholo. sebaka sa ho tsamaea sa koloi e ncha ea matla ka boyona.Ka hona, tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e fetohile senotlolo sa ho rarolla mathata a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Tlhokahalo ea taolo ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e phahame haholo ho feta ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi ke ho laola mocheso oa koloi eohle le mocheso oa tikoloho ka kakaretso, ho boloka karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsa ka har'a mocheso o nepahetseng oa mocheso, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ho netefatsa polokeho le boiketlo ba koloi.Sistimi e ncha ea taolo ea mocheso oa koloi haholo e kenyelletsa sistimi e futhumatsang moea, sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso oa betri (HVCH), tsamaiso ea kopano ea motlakase ea motlakase.Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa setso, tsamaiso ea mocheso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ekelitse li-module tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri le motlakase.Taolo ea khale ea mocheso oa likoloi haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ho pholisa ha enjene le lebokose la li-gear le tsamaiso ea mocheso oa sistimi e futhumatsang moea.Likoloi tsa mafura li sebelisa sehatsetsi se futhumatsang moea ho fana ka pholileng bakeng sa moaho, ho futhumatsa ntlo ka mocheso oa litšila o tsoang enjeneng, le ho pholisa enjene le lebokose la gear ka ho futhumatsa metsi kapa moea o pholileng.Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa setso, phetoho e kholo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke mohloli oa matla.Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha li na lienjine tse fanang ka mocheso, 'me ho futhumatsa moea o futhumatsang moea o bonoa ka PTC kapa mocheso oa pompo ea mocheso.Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ekelitse litlhoko tsa ho pholisa bakeng sa libeteri le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea elektronike, kahoo tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e rarahane ho feta likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.
Ho rarahana ha tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho entse hore ho be le keketseho ea boleng ba koloi e le 'ngoe tsamaisong ea mocheso.Boleng ba koloi e le 'ngoe tsamaisong ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ke makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta koloi ea setso.Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa setso, keketseho ea boleng ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla haholo e tsoa ho pholiso ea metsi a betri, li-air conditioner tsa pompo ea mocheso,PTC Coolant heaters, joalo-joalo.
Pholiso ea metsi e nkile sebaka sa ho pholisa moea joalo ka thekenoloji e tloaelehileng ea taolo ea mocheso, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore ho pholisoe ka kotloloho ho fihlelle katleho ea theknoloji.
Mekhoa e mene e tloaelehileng ea ho laola mocheso oa betri ke ho pholisa moea, ho pholisa metsi, ho pholisa thepa ea ho fetola karolo, le ho pholisa ka kotloloho.Theknoloji ea ho futhumatsa moea e ne e sebelisoa haholo mefuteng ea pele, 'me theknoloji ea ho pholisa metsi butle-butle e fetohile ntho e tloaelehileng ka lebaka la pholileng e tšoanang ea pholileng ea metsi.Ka lebaka la theko ea eona e phahameng, theknoloji ea ho pholisa metsi e na le mefuta e mengata ea maemo a holimo, 'me e lebelletsoe ho teba ho mefuta e tlase nakong e tlang.
Pholiso ea moea (PTC Air heater) ke mokhoa o pholileng oo moea o sebelisoang e le mokhoa oa ho fetisa mocheso, 'me moea o tlosa mocheso oa betri ka ho toba ka fene ea ho tima.Bakeng sa ho pholisa moea, hoa hlokahala ho eketsa sebaka se pakeng tsa licheso tsa mocheso le licheso tsa mocheso pakeng tsa libeteri ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me likanale tsa serial kapa tse tšoanang li ka sebelisoa.Kaha khokahanyo e ts'oanang e ka finyella mocheso o ts'oanang oa mocheso, boholo ba mekhoa ea hona joale e pholileng ea moea e amohela khokahanyo e tšoanang.
Theknoloji ea ho pholisa metsi e sebelisa phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi ho tlosa mocheso o hlahisoang ke betri le ho fokotsa mocheso oa betri.Mokelikeli oa metsi o na le coefficient e phahameng ea ho fetisa mocheso, matla a maholo a mocheso, le lebelo la ho pholisa ka potlako, e leng se nang le phello e kholo ho fokotsa mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa le ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana ha sebaka sa mocheso oa betri pakete.Ka nako e ts'oanang, molumo oa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa mocheso o batla o le monyenyane.Tabeng ea li-precursors tsa mocheso oa mocheso, tharollo ea ho pholile ha metsi e ka itšetleha ka phallo e kholo ea mocheso oa mocheso ho qobella pakete ea betri ho senya mocheso le ho hlokomela kabo ea mocheso pakeng tsa li-module tsa betri, tse ka thibelang ho senyeha ho tsoelang pele ha mocheso le ho fokotsa mocheso. kotsi ya ho baleha.Sebopeho sa mokhoa oa ho pholile oa metsi o fetoha habonolo: lisele tsa betri kapa li-modules li ka qoelisoa ka har'a metsi, li-channel tse pholileng li ka boela tsa behoa pakeng tsa li-module tsa betri, kapa poleiti e pholileng e ka sebelisoa ka tlaase ho betri.Mokhoa oa ho pholile oa metsi o na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho thibela moea oa tsamaiso.Phase change material cooling e bua ka mokhoa oa ho fetola boemo ba taba le ho fana ka thepa ea mocheso e patehileng ntle le ho fetola mocheso, le ho fetola thepa ea 'mele.Mokhoa ona o tla monya kapa o lokolle mocheso o mongata o patehileng ho pholisa betri.Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a phetoho e feletseng ea mohato oa phetoho ea mohato, mocheso oa betri o ke ke oa tlosoa ka katleho.
Mokhoa oa ho pholile ka ho toba (refrigerant direct cooling) o sebelisa molao-motheo oa mocheso o patehileng oa mouoane oa lihatsetsi (R134a, joalo-joalo) ho theha tsamaiso ea moea ka har'a koloi kapa tsamaiso ea betri, le ho kenya evaporator ea moea oa tsamaiso ea moea ka har'a betri. tsamaiso, le sehatsetsi ka mouoane Mouoane 'me ka potlako le ka bokhabane tlosa mocheso oa tsamaiso ea betri, e le ho phethela ho pholisa ha sistimi ea betri.
Nako ea poso: Mar-20-2023
