Lefatšeng leo ho amehileng ka tikoloho ho fetohileng ntho e ka sehloohong, bahlahisi ba lebisa tlhokomelo ea bona ho mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea ho tsamaisa thepa.Ka lebaka leo, indasteri ea likoloi e fetela ka potlako ho likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng.Likoloi tsena tse baballang tikoloho ha li molemong oa tikoloho feela empa hape li thusa ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale.Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ea motlakase e boetse e tlisa liphephetso tse fapaneng, haholo-holo litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa nakong ea serame.Ho rarolla bothata bona, lienjineri tsa likoloi li hlahisitse litharollo tse ncha tse kang lihitara tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea mocheso,Li-heaters tse futhumatsang tsa PTCle lipompo tsa metsi tsa motlakase ho fana ka mocheso o sebetsang hantle le o tsitsitseng oa likoloi tsa motlakase.
E 'ngoe ea lintho tse amehileng ka ho fetisisa ho beng ba likoloi, haholo-holo mariha, ke bokhoni ba ho futhumatsa koloi ntle le ho senya matla a matla.Tharollo phephetsong ena ke ho fihla ha lihitara tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea mocheso.HV e emetse High Voltage mme e bolela boholo ba motlakase o hlokahalang ho futhumatsa setsidifatso sa koloi.Ho fapana le lienjineri tsa khale tse tukang ka hare, tse sebelisang mocheso oa litšila ho futhumatsa ntlo, likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere li hloka mekhoa e meng.Sefuthumatsi se nang le khatello e phahameng ea mocheso se sebelisa matla a tsoang paketeng ea betri ea koloi ho futhumatsa sepholisa, ebe se potoloha mochining oa ho futhumatsa.Sena se tiisa mocheso o motle oa moaho ntle le ho ntša matla a betri ka kakaretso.
Khetho e 'ngoe e ncha sebakeng sena ke heater e pholisang ea PTC.PTC e emetse Positive Temperature Coefficient mme e bolela ntho e ikgethang ya ho futhumatsa e kentsweng ka hara diheaters tsena.O mong oa melemo e mengata ea hitara ea PTC ke mokhoa oa eona oa ho itaola.Ho fapana le li-heaters tsa khale tsa ho hanyetsa, likarolo tsa PTC li ikamahanya le matla a motlakase ho latela mocheso o teng.Taolo ena ea boithati e lumella mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o sebetsang oa ho futhumatsa, ho thibela tšenyo leha e le efe e sa hlokahaleng ea motlakase.Ntle le moo, li-heaters tse pholisang tsa PTC li kopane ebile li bobebe, li etsa hore e be tse loketseng likoloi tsa motlakase moo ho ntlafatsa sebaka ho leng bohlokoa.
Ntle le mekhoa ena e tsoetseng pele ea ho futhumatsa, lipompo tsa metsi tsa motlakase li ntse li ela hloko karolo ea tsona ea ho ntlafatsa katleho ea koloi ka kakaretso.Lipompompo tsa metsi tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang lienjineng tse tukang ka hare li ja matla a mangata a enjene, e leng se etsang hore ho fokotsehe ho sebetsa ha mafura.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, pompo ea metsi ea motlakase e ka sebetsa ntle le enjene, e lumellang taolo e kholo holim'a phallo ea pholiso le taolo ea mocheso.Ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka matla a enjene, lipompo tsa metsi tsa motlakase li thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho eketsa sebaka sa ho khanna, ho matlafatsa boipiletso ba likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng.
Motsoako oaHV e futhumatsang mocheso, PTC e futhumatsang mocheso le pompo ea metsi ea motlakase e fana ka tharollo e pharaletseng le e se nang tikoloho bakeng sa ho futhumatsa koloi ea motlakase.Le hoja sepheo sa mantlha e le ho netefatsa mocheso o motle oa kamore, mahlale ana a boetse a fana ka melemo e meng e mengata.Ka ho sebelisa lihitara tse pholisang tsa HV le lihitara tse pholisang tsa PTC, motlakase o ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng le tšusumetso tikolohong e ka fokotseha.Ho phaella moo, ts'ebetso e ikemetseng ea pompo ea metsi ea motlakase e ka ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea koloi le ho eketsa tšebeliso ea matla.
Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha ka ho hlahisoa ha likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere, tsoelo-pele ea litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa e fetohile ea bohlokoa.Lihitara tse pholisang tsa HV, lihitara tse pholisang tsa PTC lelipompo tsa metsi tsa motlakasee be mohlala oa boitlamo ba baenjiniere ba ho theha litharollo tse tšoarellang, tse sebetsang hantle.Litheknoloji tsena ha li fane feela ka ho futhumatsa hamonate nakong ea serame empa hape li thusa ho fokotsa mesi ea CO2 le sebaka se akaretsang sa tikoloho.Ha lefatše le ntse le atamela bokamoso bo botala, tsoelo-pele ena ea lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa koloi ke mohato oa bohlokoa tseleng e nepahetseng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-14-2023
