Sistimi ea ho Futhumatsa ea EV: Moeli o Mocha oa Theknoloji ea Likoloi

Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) e ntse e eketseha, bahlahisi ba ntse ba potlakela ho nts'etsapele litsamaiso tse ncha tsa ho futhumatsa ho fana ka mofuthu o sebetsang hantle le o tšepahalang ho bapalami maemong a leholimo a batang. E 'ngoe ea liphephetso tsa bohlokoa ho nts'etsapele litsamaiso tsena ke tlhoko ea ho leka-lekanya tlhoko ea mocheso o phutholohileng oa likamore le matla a fokolang a libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase.

Tharollo e ntseng e ata haholo ke ho sebelisa li-heater tsa motlakase, tse fanang ka monyetla oa ho boloka matla a mangata ho feta litsamaiso tsa setso tsa ho futhumatsa mollo. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea li-heater tsa motlakase, li-heater tsa EV PTC le EV HVCH (hitara e pholileng ea motlakase o phahameng) ba fetoha bahlolisani ba ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa ho futhumatsa likoloi tsa motlakase.

Sehatsetsi sa EV PTCke khutsufatso ea Positive Temperature Coefficient 'me ke mofuta oa hitara ea motlakase e sebelisoang haholo likoloing tsa motlakase. Mofuta ona oa hitara o sebetsa ka ho fetisa motlakase ka har'a karolo ea ho futhumatsa, e futhumatsang le ho futhumatsa moea, ebe o potoloha ka har'a kabine. E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea lihitara tsa PTC ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho itlhophisa, ho bolelang hore ha mocheso o ka hare ho koloi o ntse o eketseha, khanyetso ea karolo ea ho futhumatsa ea eketseha, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla. Sena se etsa hore lihitara tsa PTC e be khetho e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang bakeng sa ho futhumatsa kabine ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

An HVCH ea EVKa lehlakoreng le leng, ke hitara ea kabine e nang le motlakase o phahameng e etselitsoeng likoloi tsa motlakase ka ho khetheha. Mofuta ona oa hitara o hlahisa mocheso ka ho sebelisa mohloli oa motlakase o nang le motlakase o phahameng ebe o aba mocheso ho pholletsa le kabine. Litsamaiso tsa HVCH li tsebahala ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fana ka mocheso o potlakileng le o matla, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba batlang ho eketsa boiketlo le boiketlo ba likoloi.

E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa likoloi tsa motlakase ke bokhoni ba ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho futhumatsa betri ea koloi e kholo, ka hona ho atolosa haholo sebaka sa koloi ea motlakase. Sena se bohlokoa haholo maemong a leholimo a batang, moo litlhoko tsa ho futhumatsa li phahameng 'me li ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo ts'ebetsong eohle ea koloi ea motlakase. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa e bolokang matla, bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba ka eketsa bokhoni le ts'ebeliso ea likoloi tsa bona, e leng se etsang hore li hohele bareki haholoanyane.

Ho phaella moo, ntshetsopele ya ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa ho futhumatsa e tla boela e be bohlokwa bakeng sa ho amohelwa ha dikoloi tsa motlakase ka bophara dibakeng tse batang tsa tlelaemete, moo tlhoko ya ho futhumatsa ka katleho e leng ntho e ka sehloohong e amehang bareki ba ka bang teng ba EV. Ka ho fana ka ditharollo tse tshepahalang le tse sebetsang tsa ho futhumatsa, bahlahisi ba EV ba ka sebetsana le e nngwe ya ditshitiso tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho amohelwa ha EV dibakeng tsena, ho bula mebaraka e metjha le ho kganna kgolo e eketsehileng indastering ya EV.

Ntle le ho futhumatsa ntloana, bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba boetse ba hlahloba tšebeliso ea li-heater tsa motlakase bakeng sa merero e meng, joalo ka ho futhumatsa lipakete tsa libeteri ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona maemong a leholimo a batang. Ka ho boloka betri mochesong o motle, li-heater tsa motlakase li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso eohle le nako e telele ea betri, ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tsoela pele ho sebetsa hantle esita le maemong a thata a tikoloho.

Ka kakaretso, ntshetsopele ya ditsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa ka motlakase e emela moedi o motjha wa theknoloji ya dikoloi o nang le bokgoni ba ho fetola tsela eo re nahanang ka ho futhumatsa dikoloi ka yona. Ha bahlahisi ba di-EV ba ntse ba tswela pele ho tsetela ho R&D sebakeng sena, re lebeletse hore ho tla etswa kgatelopele e kgolo dilemong tse tlang ho tlisa ditharollo tse sebetsang hantle, tse tshepahalang le tse phutholohileng tsa ho futhumatsa ho di-EV.