Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) e ntse e hola, indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea likoloi tsena tse se nang tikoloho.Ntlafatso ea phetoho sebakeng sena ke heater ea motlakase ea motlakase, e tsejoang hape ka hore ke heater ea koloi ea motlakase kapaheater e nang le matla a phahameng a motlakase (HVCH).Theknoloji ena e ncha e na le monyetla oa ho tsosolosa bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ho sa tsotellehe maemo a leholimo.
Sefuthumatsi sa motlakase sa motlakase ke karolo e tsotehang ea boenjiniere e fanang ka mocheso o tsoelang pele koloing ea motlakase, haholo-holo nakong ea likhoeli tse batang tsa mariha.Ho fapana le lienjineri tse tloaelehileng tse tukang ka hare, likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hlahise mocheso ka ho tuka ha mafura.Ka lebaka leo, ts'ebetso ea betri le katleho ea koloi ka kakaretso li na le ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa leqhoa.Leha ho le joalo, ho fihla ha licheso tsa motlakase tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ho fetotse tsela eo likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsang ka eona maemong a leholimo a feteletseng.
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oahitara e phodisang ya motlakaseke ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng bakeng sa betri ea koloi ea motlakase, drivetrain le sebaka sa cabin.Ka ho futhumatsa betri esale pele le pholiso e potolohang ka koloing, hitara e fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla a betri e bakoang ke mocheso o tlase.Sena le sona se thusa ho ntlafatsa lebelo le ts'ebetso ea koloi, ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase e be khetho e sebetsang le e tšepahalang ho bareki.
Ntle le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri, heater e pholisang ea motlakase e netefatsa mocheso o motle oa kahare bakeng sa bapalami.Likoloi tsa setso li itšetlehile ka lienjineri tse tukang tse ka hare ho hlahisa mocheso, o sebelisoang ho futhumatsa ntlo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le licheso tse futhumatsang li ka boloka tikoloho e ntle le e futhumetseng ka har'a koloi ntle le ho ama mefuta ea betri.
Lihitara tsa motlakase tsa koloi ea motlakasefana ka melemo ho feta tshebetso e ntlafetseng le boiketlo ba bapalami.Mekhoa ena e tsoetseng pele ea ho futhumatsa le eona e thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.Ka ho sebelisa motlakase ho tsoa ho marang-rang ho e-na le ho chesa mafura a mafura, lifuthumatsi tsa motlakase tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li fokotsa ho tsoa ha CO2, ho latela boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho lebisa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
NF ke sebapali se tsebahalang 'marakeng oa hitara ea motlakase e pholileng mme ke mofani ea ka sehloohong oa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea likoloi.Ka mekhoa ea morao-rao ea HVCH, NF e fetola tšimo ea ho tsamaea ha motlakase le ho thusa ho potlakisa phetoho ea lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng.
Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola, ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea licheso tse futhumatsang tsa motlakase e ba tsa bohlokoa.Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele ba likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa ke ntlha ea bohlokoa.Tlhokomelo ea khafetsa le tlhahlobo ea setsebi ea hitara ea koloi ea hau ea motlakase e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso.
Baetsi ba likoloi ba lefats'e ba ntse ba eketsa ho kenyelletsa li-heaters tsa EV mefuteng ea likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase.Kamohelo ena e bontša tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea phello ea bona e molemo tšebetsong ea koloi, sebaka sa ho khanna le ho sebetsa hantle ha matla.Libakeng tse batang tse nang le mocheso o tlase ho zero, lifuthumatsi tse futhumatsang motlakase li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisana le likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lienjine tse tukang.
Tsoelopele le ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea lihitara tsa motlakase li na le litlamorao tse kholo indastering eohle ea likoloi.Bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tsena tsa ho futhumatsa mocheso bo lebelletsoe ho eketseha ha mebuso lefats'eng ka bophara e sebelisa maano a ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ho feta moo, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea licheso tse futhumatsang koloi ea motlakase e tla khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, phokotso ea litšenyehelo le phihlello e kholo ea bareki.
Ka kakaretso, licheso tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang motlakase li emela katleho e kholo likoloing tsa motlakase, ho fa bapalami ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, sebaka se ntlafetseng le matšeliso a maholo.Ha baetsi ba likoloi le bafani ba theknoloji ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa, lisebelisoa tsena tsa ho futhumatsa tse tsoetseng pele li tla fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase.Ka ho ba le phello e ntle phokotsong ea mesi, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ts'epahalang, licheso tse futhumatsang tsa motlakase li lebelletsoe ho fetola indasteri ea likoloi le ho kenya letsoho haholo phetohong e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2023
