Kakaretso ea Tsamaiso ea Thermal ho Likoloi tsa Motlakase Powertrains

Taolo ea mocheso oa tsamaiso ea matla a likoloi e arotsoe ka tsamaiso ea mocheso ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi ea mafura le tsamaiso ea mocheso ea tsamaiso e ncha ea matla a koloi.Hona joale tsamaiso ea mocheso oa tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi ea mafura e se e hōlile haholo.Koloi ea setso ea mafura e tsamaisoa ke enjene, ka hona, taolo ea enjene ea Thermal ke sepheo sa taolo ea likoloi tsa setso.Tsamaiso ea mocheso ea enjene haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa ho pholisa oa enjene.Ho feta 30% ea mocheso tsamaisong ea koloi e hloka ho lokolloa ke potoloho ea pholileng ea enjene ho thibela enjene hore e se ke ea chesa haholo tlas'a ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mojaro.Setsidifatso sa enjene se sebediswa ho futhumatsa ntlwana.

Setsi sa motlakase sa likoloi tsa khale se entsoe ka lienjineri le phetisetso ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li entsoe ka libeteri, li-motor le li-control tsa elektroniki.Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea bobeli e bile le liphetoho tse kholo.Betri ea matla ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa ke 25～40℃.Ka hona, taolo ea mocheso oa betri e hloka ho e boloka e futhumetse le ho e qhala.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mocheso oa motlakase ha oa lokela ho ba o phahameng haholo.Haeba mocheso oa motlakase o phahame haholo, o tla ama bophelo ba tšebeletso ea motlakase.Ka hona, motlakase o boetse o hloka ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ea ho felisa mocheso nakong ea tšebeliso.Se latelang ke kenyelletso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri le tsamaiso ea mocheso oa tsamaiso ea motlakase ea motlakase le likarolo tse ling.

Sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso oa betri ea matla

Sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso ea betri ea matla e arotsoe haholo-holo ka pholileng ea moea, pholileng ea mokelikeli, pholiso ea thepa ea phetoho ea mohato le ho pholisa liphaephe tsa mocheso tse thehiloeng mecheng e fapaneng ea pholileng.Melao-motheo le mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho pholisa e fapane haholo.

1) Pholiso ea moea ea betri ea matla: pakete ea betri le moea o kantle li tsamaisa phapanyetsano ea mocheso ka phallo ea moea.Pholiso ea moea hangata e arotsoe ka ho pholisa ha tlhaho le ho tsitsa ka likhoka.Pholiso ea tlhaho ke ha moea o kantle o pholisa betri pakete ha koloi e ntse e sebetsa.Pholiso ea moea e qobelloang ke ho kenya fene bakeng sa ho pholisa ka likhoka khahlano le pakete ea betri.Melemo ea ho pholisa moea ke theko e tlase le ts'ebeliso e bonolo ea khoebo.Mefokolo ke ts'ebetso e tlase ea ho qhala mocheso, karo-karolelano e kholo ea sebaka, le mathata a tebileng a lerata.(PTC Air heater)

2) Pholiso ea mokelikeli oa betri ea matla: mocheso oa betri o tlosoa ke ho phalla ha metsi.Kaha mocheso o khethehileng oa mokelikeli o moholo ho feta oa moea, phello ea pholileng ea ho pholile ha metsi e molemo ho feta ea ho pholile ha moea, 'me lebelo la ho pholisa le lona le potlakile ho feta la pholileng ea moea, le kabo ea mocheso ka mor'a ho qhalana ha mocheso. betri pakete e batla e tšoana.Ka hona, ho pholisa metsi ho boetse ho sebelisoa haholo khoebong.(Mofuthu o pholileng oa PTC)

3) Pholiso ea lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ea mohato: Lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ea Phase (PhaseChangeMaterial, PCM) li kenyelletsa parafine, matsoai a hydrated, mafura a acid, joalo-joalo, a ka monyang kapa a lokolla mocheso o mongata o patehileng ha mohato o fetoha, ha mocheso oa bona o ntse o le teng. e sa fetoheng.Ka hona, PCM e na le matla a maholo a ho boloka matla a mocheso ntle le tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea matla, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho pholisa betri ea lihlahisoa tsa elektronike tse kang liselefouno.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea libeteri tsa motlakase oa koloi e ntse e le boemong ba lipatlisiso.Lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ea karolo li na le bothata ba ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa mocheso, o etsang hore bokaholimo ba PCM bo kopane le betri bo qhibilihe, ha likarolo tse ling li sa qhibilihe, tse fokotsang ts'ebetso ea mocheso oa tsamaiso 'me ha li tšoanelehe bakeng sa matla a maholo. dibetri.Haeba mathata ana a ka rarolloa, pholiso ea PCM e tla fetoha tharollo e ka bang teng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

4) Pholiso ea phala ea mocheso: Pipe ea mocheso ke sesebelisoa se thehiloeng ho phetisetso ea mocheso oa mohato.Pipe ea mocheso ke sejana se tiisitsoeng kapa phala e tiisitsoeng e tlatsitsoeng ka metsi a sebetsang a mangata (metsi, ethylene glycol, kapa acetone, joalo-joalo).Karolo e 'ngoe ea phala ea mocheso ke pheletso ea mouoane,' me pheletso e 'ngoe ke pheletso ea condensation.Ha e khone feela ho monya mocheso oa pakete ea betri empa hape e futhumatsa pakete ea betri.Hajoale ke sistimi e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetesisa ea matla a betri.Leha ho le joalo, e ntse e etsoa lipatlisiso.

5) Pholiso e tobileng ea sehatsetsing: ho pholile ka ho toba ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa molao-motheo oa R134a sehatsetsing le lihatsetsi tse ling ho fetoha mouoane le ho monya mocheso, le ho kenya mouoane oa tsamaiso ea moea ka har'a lebokose la betri ho pholile ka potlako lebokose la betri.Sistimi ea ho pholisa ka kotloloho e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho pholisa le matla a maholo a ho pholisa.