Theknoloji e Tsoetseng Pele ea ho Futhumatsa e Fetola Likoloi tsa Motlakase

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) li hapile tlhokomelo e kholo indastering ea likoloi eseng feela ka lebaka la botsoalle ba tsona tikolohong, empa hape le ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e tsotehang. Leha ho le joalo, ho bile le matšoenyeho mabapi le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fana ka litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho futhumatsa nakong ea likhoeli tse batang. Ka lehlohonolo, lintho tse ncha tse kang li-heater tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang, li-heater tsa PTC tse futhumatsang le li-heater tsa libeteri tse futhumatsang tse nang le likarolo tsa betri joale li sebetsana le liphephetso tsena ho netefatsa boiketlo le polokeho ea batho ba tsamaeang ka likoloi tsa motlakase. A re ke re hlahlobeng ka botebo mahlale ana a tsoetseng pele a ho futhumatsa a fetolang 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase.

Sehatsetsi sa motlakase se futhumatsang:

E 'ngoe ea litharollo tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa likoloi tsa motlakase ka katleho ke hitara ea motlakase e futhumatsang. Theknoloji ena e sebelisa motlakase o tsoang paketeng e kholo ea betri ea koloi ho futhumatsa hitara ea enjene, ebe e potoloha ka har'a sistimi ea ho futhumatsa ea koloi. Ka ho sebelisa meralo ea motheo ea likoloi tsa motlakase, lihitara tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang li fana ka mocheso o lekaneng ntle le ho beha matla kapa ts'ebetso kotsing.

Li-heater tsena ha li laole mocheso oa kamore ka katleho feela, empa hape li fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea motlakase oa koloi ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa tse tloaelehileng. Sena se fetolela ho eketseha ha sebaka sa ho khanna le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri, e leng se eketsang botle ba kakaretso ba li-EV.

Sehatsetsi sa metsi se pholileng sa PTC:

Ho tšoana le li-heater tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang, li-heater tsa positive temperature coefficient (PTC) ke theknoloji e 'ngoe ea ho futhumatsa e tsoetseng pele e fumanang botumo sebakeng sa EV. Li-heater tsa PTC li entsoe ka mokhoa o ikhethang ka karolo ea ceramic e tsamaisang motlakase e futhumatsang ha motlakase o feta ho eona. Ka ho eketsa khanyetso ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha, li fana ka ho futhumatsa ka boeona le ka katleho ha tekesi.

Ha ho bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa tsa setso, li-heater tsa PTC tse pholileng li fana ka melemo e 'maloa joalo ka tlhahiso ea mocheso hang-hang, taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le polokeho e kholoanyane. Ho feta moo, li-heater tsa PTC lia mamella hobane ha li itšetlehe ka likarolo tse tsamaeang, e leng se bolelang litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa beng ba li-EV.

Sehatsetsi sa setsidifatsi sa karolo ea betri:

Ho eketsa bokgoni ba ho sebedisa matla le ho eketsa bokgoni ba ho futhumatsa, di-heater tse phodisang tse nang le dikarolwana tsa betri di hlahile e le tharollo e tshepisang mmarakeng wa dikoloi tsa motlakase. Di-heater tsena di kopanya karolo ya ho futhumatsa ka hara pakete ya betri, e seng feela ho netefatsa kamore e mofuthu, empa hape le ho ntlafatsa taolo ya mocheso wa betri.

Ka ho sebelisa hitara e futhumatsang ea karolo ea betri, likoloi tsa motlakase li ka fokotsa matla a hlokahalang ho futhumatsa karolo, e leng se lumellang tšebeliso e ntle ea betri. Theknoloji ena e na le melemo e 'meli, kaha ha e boloke tikoloho e phutholohileng feela bakeng sa ba lulang ho eona, empa hape e sireletsa ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea betri, haholo-holo maemong a batang a leholimo.

Bokamoso ba ho futhumatsa koloi ka motlakase:

Ka tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea lipalangoang tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang, ho kopanngoa ha mahlale a tsoetseng pele a ho futhumatsa likoloing tsa motlakase ho tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho amoheloeng ha likoloi tsa motlakase ka bophara. Mahlale ana ha a netefatse feela boiketlo ba bakhanni, empa hape a ama haholo mefuta, bokhoni le ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

Ho phaella moo, ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa taolo le dikarolo tse bohlale tsa kgokelo di tla ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebedisi, di nolofalletse beng ba di-EV ho beha leihlo le ho laola sistimi ya ho futhumatsa koloi hole. Boemo bona ba boiketlo le ho iketsetsa bo tla etsa hore di-EV di kgahle le ho feta, haholo-holo dibakeng tse nang le maemo a lehodimo a thata.

ha re phethela:

Tsoelo-pele ho li-heater tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang, li-heater tsa PTC tse futhumatsang, le li-heater tsa libeteri tse futhumatsang tse nang le likarolo tsa betri li fana ka leseli la bokamoso ba litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa likoloi tsa motlakase. Mahlale ana a fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle, tse mosa tikolohong le tse theko e tlaase litabeng tse kholo tse potileng tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase libakeng tse batang.

Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tšoarelleng le ho fokotsa mosi o tsoang khaboneng, nts'etsopele ena ea theknoloji ea ho futhumatsa ntle ho pelaelo e tla matlafatsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara. Hammoho le likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho futhumatsa, boqapi bona bo tla tiisa li-EV e le mokhoa o sebetsang le o phutholohileng oa ho sebelisa likoloi tsa enjene ea ho chesa ea setso.