1. Kakaretso ea taolo ea mocheso oa li-cockpit (sefofane sa moea sa koloi)
The air conditioning system ke senotlolo sa ho laola mocheso oa koloi.Mokhanni le bapalami ba batla ho phehella boiketlo ba koloi.Mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa mochine oa moea oa koloi ke ho etsa hore kamore ea bapalami e finyelle ho khanna hamonate ka ho fetola mocheso, mongobo le lebelo la moea ka kamoreng ea bapalami ea koloi.le tikoloho ea ho palama.Molao-motheo oa mochine o motlakase oa koloi ke ho pholile kapa ho futhumatsa mocheso ka hare ho koloi ka molao-motheo oa thermophysical oa ho monya mocheso oa mouoane le ho lokolloa ha mocheso oa condensation.Ha mocheso o ka ntle o le tlaase, moea o futhumetseng o ka fetisetsoa ka kamoreng e le hore mokhanni le bapalami ba se ke ba ikutloa ba bata;ha mocheso o ka ntle o le holimo, moea oa mocheso o tlaase o ka fetisetsoa ka kamoreng ho etsa hore mokhanni le bapalami ba ikutloe ba pholile.Ka hona, mochine oa moea oa koloi o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo moeeng oa koloi ka koloing le boiketlo ba batho ba lulang teng.
1.1 Sistimi e ncha ea moea oa koloi ea matla le molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa
Hobane lisebelisoa tsa ho khanna tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le likoloi tsa setso tsa mafura li fapane, "air-conditioning compressor" ea likoloi tsa mafura e khannoa ke enjene, 'me compressor ea moea ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tsamaisoa ke enjene, kahoo moea o futhumatsang moea. konpressor likoloing tse ncha tsa matla li ke ke tsa khannoa ke enjene.Compressor ea motlakase e sebelisoa ho hatella sehatsetsing.Molao-motheo oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase o tšoana le oa likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.E sebelisa condensation ho lokolla mocheso le mouoane ho monya mocheso ho pholisa phaposi ea baeti.Phapang feela ke hore compressor e fetoleloa ho compressor ea motlakase.Hajoale, compressor ea moqolo e sebelisoa haholo ho hatella sehatsetsing.
1) Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa ea semiconductor: Sefuthumatsi sa semiconductor se sebelisetsoa ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa ka likarolo tsa semiconductor le liteishene.Tsamaisong ena, thermocouple ke karolo ea motheo bakeng sa ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa.Hokela lisebelisoa tse peli tsa semiconductor ho theha thermocouple, 'me ka mor'a hore ho sebelisoe motlakase o tobileng, ho tla hlahisoa phapang ea mocheso le mocheso ho sebopeho sa ho futhumatsa ka hare ho kamoreng.Molemo o ka sehloohong oa ho futhumatsa ha semiconductor ke hore o ka futhumatsa ntlo ka potlako.Bothata bo boholo ke hore ho futhumatsa ha semiconductor ho sebelisa motlakase o mongata.Bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse hlokang ho hahamalla lik'hilomithara, bofokoli ba eona bo bolaea.Ka hona, e ke ke ea finyella litlhoko tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla bakeng sa ho boloka matla a li-air conditioner.Ho bohlokoa hape hore batho ba etse lipatlisiso ka mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa ea semiconductor le ho rala mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le o bolokang matla oa ho futhumatsa semiconductor.
2) Positive Temperature Coefficient(PTC) ho futhumatsa moea: Karolo e ka sehloohong ea PTC ke thermistor, e futhumatsang ka terata e futhumatsang ea motlakase 'me ke sesebelisoa se fetolang matla a motlakase ka ho toba matla a mocheso.Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa moea ea PTC ke ho fetola mokokotlo oa moea o futhumetseng oa koloi ea khale ea mafura hore e be heater ea moea ea PTC, sebelisa fene ho khanna moea o kantle hore o futhumatsoe ka heater ea PTC, le ho romela moea o futhumetseng kahare ho phaposi. ho futhumatsa phaposi.E sebelisa motlakase ka ho toba, kahoo tšebeliso ea matla ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e batla e le khōlō ha heater e buletsoe.
3) Ho futhumatsa metsi a PTC:Mocheso o pholileng oa PTC, joalo ka ho futhumatsa moea oa PTC, ho hlahisa mocheso ka ho sebelisoa ha motlakase, empa mochine o futhumatsang o pholileng o qala ho futhumatsa se pholileng ka PTC, o futhumatsa se pholileng ho mocheso o itseng, ebe o pompa se pholileng ka har'a moea o futhumetseng, o fapanyetsana mocheso. ka moea o potolohileng, 'me fene e romela moea o futhumetseng ka phaposing ho futhumatsa ntlo.Ebe metsi a pholileng a futhumatsoa ke PTC mme a khutlisetsoa morao.Sistimi ena ea ho futhumatsa e ka tšeptjoa ebile e bolokehile ho feta pholiso ea moea ea PTC.
4) Sistimi ea boemo ba moea ba pompo ea mocheso: Molao-motheo oa sistimi e futhumatsang mocheso o ts'oana le oa sistimi e tloaelehileng ea ho futhumatsa moea oa koloi, empa mochini o futhumatsang mocheso o khona ho hlokomela phetoho ea ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa ntlo.
2. Kakaretso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa tsamaiso ea matla
Thetsamaiso ea mocheso ea tsamaiso ea matla a likoloie arotsoe ka tsamaiso ea mocheso ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi ea mafura e tloaelehileng le tsamaiso ea mocheso ea tsamaiso e ncha ea matla a koloi.Hona joale tsamaiso ea mocheso oa tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi ea mafura e se e hōlile haholo.Koloi ea setso ea mafura e tsamaisoa ke enjene, ka hona, taolo ea enjene ea Thermal ke sepheo sa taolo ea likoloi tsa setso.Taolo ea mocheso oa enjene haholo-holo e kenyelletsa sistimi ea ho futhumatsa enjene.Ho feta 30% ea mocheso tsamaisong ea koloi e hloka ho lokolloa ke potoloho ea pholileng ea enjene ho thibela enjene ho chesa haholo tlas'a maemo a phahameng a mojaro.Setsidifatso sa enjene se sebediswa ho futhumatsa ntlwana.
Setsi sa motlakase sa likoloi tsa khale se entsoe ka lienjineri le phetisetso ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li entsoe ka libeteri, li-motor le li-control tsa elektroniki.Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea bobeli e bile le liphetoho tse kholo.Betri ea matla ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa ke 25-40 ℃.Ka hona, taolo ea mocheso oa betri e hloka ho e boloka e futhumetse le ho e qhala.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mocheso oa motlakase ha oa lokela ho ba o phahameng haholo.Haeba mocheso oa motlakase o phahame haholo, o tla ama bophelo ba tšebeletso ea motlakase.Ka hona, motlakase o boetse o hloka ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ea ho felisa mocheso nakong ea tšebeliso.
Nako ea poso: May-06-2023
